Search results for "nonlinear regularity"

showing 10 items of 30 documents

Constant sign and nodal solutions for nonlinear robin equations with locally defined source term

2020

We consider a parametric Robin problem driven by a nonlinear, nonhomogeneous differential operator which includes as special cases the p-Laplacian and the (p,q)-Laplacian. The source term is parametric and only locally defined (that is, in a neighborhood of zero). Using suitable cut-off techniques together with variational tools and comparison principles, we show that for all big values of the parameter, the problem has at least three nontrivial smooth solutions, all with sign information (positive, negative and nodal).

010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Spectral Theory01 natural sciencesLocally defined reactionTerm (time)Critical groups010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemConstant sign and nodal solutionsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaModeling and SimulationQA1-9390101 mathematicsNonlinear maximum principleConstant (mathematics)NODALMathematicsAnalysisSign (mathematics)MathematicsNonlinear regularity
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Nonlinear Nonhomogeneous Robin Problems with Almost Critical and Partially Concave Reaction

2020

We consider a nonlinear Robin problem driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator, with reaction which exhibits the competition of two Caratheodory terms. One is parametric, $$(p-1)$$-sublinear with a partially concave nonlinearity near zero. The other is $$(p-1)$$-superlinear and has almost critical growth. Exploiting the special geometry of the problem, we prove a bifurcation-type result, describing the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter $$\lambda >0$$ varies.

Competition phenomenacompetition phenomenanonlinear maximum principleAlmost critical growthLambda01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsbifurcation-type resultMathematicsParametric statisticsNonlinear regularity35J20 35J60010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)udc:517.956.2Differential operatorBifurcation-type resultalmost critical growthNonlinear systemDifferential geometryFourier analysissymbolsnonlinear regularity010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyNonlinear maximum principleStrong comparison principlestrong comparison principleAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Singular Double Phase Problems with Convection

2020

We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet problem driven by the sum of a $p$ -Laplacian and of a $q$ -Laplacian (double phase equation). In the reaction we have the combined effects of a singular term and of a gradient dependent term (convection) which is locally defined. Using a mixture of variational and topological methods, together with suitable truncation and comparison techniques, we prove the existence of a positive smooth solution.

ConvectionDirichlet problemPartial differential equationTruncationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSingular termFixed pointMathematics::Spectral Theory01 natural sciencesTerm (time)Positive solution010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear system(p q)-LaplacianSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaNonlinear maximum principle0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorNonlinear regularityMathematicsActa Applicandae Mathematicae
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Positive solutions for nonlinear Robin problems with convection

2019

We consider a nonlinear Robin problem driven by the p-Laplacian and with a convection term f(z,x,y). Without imposing any global growth condition on f(z,·,·) and using topological methods (the Leray-Schauder alternative principle), we show the existence of a positive smooth solution.

ConvectionGeneral Mathematicsnonlinear maximum principlep-LaplacianGeneral Engineering(minimal) positive solutionNonlinear systemEngineering (all)p-LaplacianApplied mathematicsnonlinear regularityMathematics (all)convection termLeray-Schauder alternative principleMathematics
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(p, 2)-Equations with a Crossing Nonlinearity and Concave Terms

2018

We consider a parametric Dirichlet problem driven by the sum of a p-Laplacian ($$p>2$$) and a Laplacian (a (p, 2)-equation). The reaction consists of an asymmetric $$(p-1)$$-linear term which is resonant as $$x \rightarrow - \infty $$, plus a concave term. However, in this case the concave term enters with a negative sign. Using variational tools together with suitable truncation techniques and Morse theory (critical groups), we show that when the parameter is small the problem has at least three nontrivial smooth solutions.

Dirichlet problem0209 industrial biotechnologyControl and OptimizationMultiple smooth solutionTruncationConcave termApplied Mathematicsp-Laplacian010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesTerm (time)Nonlinear system020901 industrial engineering & automationSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaCrossing nonlinearityNonlinear maximum principle0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorCritical groupNonlinear regularityMorse theoryParametric statisticsMathematicsApplied Mathematics & Optimization
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Positive solutions for singular (p, 2)-equations

2019

We consider a nonlinear nonparametric Dirichlet problem driven by the sum of a p-Laplacian and of a Laplacian (a (p, 2)-equation) and a reaction which involves a singular term and a $$(p-1)$$ -superlinear perturbation. Using variational tools and suitable truncation and comparison techniques, we show that the problem has two positive smooth solutions.

Dirichlet problemApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsNonparametric statisticsSingular termGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation (astronomy)Mathematics::Spectral Theory01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSingular term Superlinear perturbation Positive solution Nonlinear regularity Truncation Maximum principle Double phase problemApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorMathematicsZeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik
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On Noncoercive (p, q)-Equations

2021

We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet problem driven by a (p, q)-Laplace differential operator (1 < q < p). The reaction is (p - 1)-linear near +/-infinity and the problem is noncoercive. Using variational tools and truncation and comparison techniques together with critical groups, we produce five nontrivial smooth solutions all with sign information and ordered. In the particular case when q = 2, we produce a second nodal solution for a total of six nontrivial smooth solutions all with sign information.

Dirichlet problemTruncationGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyDifferential operator(pq)-LaplacianNonlinear systemextremal solutionsprincipal eigenvalueSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicanonlinear regularityconstant sign and nodal solutionsSign (mathematics)Mathematics
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Superlinear (p(z), q(z))-equations

2017

AbstractWe consider Dirichlet boundary value problems for equations involving the (p(z), q(z))-Laplacian operator in the principal part and prove the existence of one and three nontrivial weak solutions, respectively. Here, the nonlinearity in the reaction term is allowed to depend on the solution, but does not satisfy the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. The hypotheses on the reaction term ensure that the Euler–Lagrange functional, associated to the problem, satisfies both the -condition and a mountain pass geometry.

Mathematics::Analysis of PDEs01 natural sciencesDirichlet distributionsymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBoundary value problemMountain pass0101 mathematicsMathematicsNumerical Analysisgeographygeography.geographical_feature_category (p(z)q(z))-Laplacian operatorApplied MathematicsWeak solutionOperator (physics)010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisweak solutionTerm (time)010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsNonlinear system(Cc)-condition(p(z)critical groupsymbolsnonlinear regularityPrincipal partAnalysisComplex Variables and Elliptic Equations
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Nonlinear Robin problems with unilateral constraints and dependence on the gradient

2018

We consider a nonlinear Robin problem driven by the p-Laplacian, with unilateral constraints and a reaction term depending also on the gradient (convection term). Using a topological approach based on fixed point theory (the Leray-Schauder alternative principle) and approximating the original problem using the Moreau-Yosida approximations of the subdifferential term, we prove the existence of a smooth solution.

Mathematics::Functional Analysisfixed pointSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicalcsh:Mathematicsp-LaplacianMathematics::Analysis of PDEsnonlinear regularityconvection termRobin boundary conditionlcsh:QA1-939maximal monotone mapsubdifferential termElectronic Journal of Differential Equations
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Positive solutions for parametric singular Dirichlet (p,q)-equations

2020

We consider a nonlinear elliptic Dirichlet problem driven by the (p,q)-Laplacian and a reaction consisting of a parametric singular term plus a Caratheodory perturbation f(z,x) which is (p-1)-linear as x goes to + infinity. First we prove a bifurcation-type theorem describing in an exact way the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter lambda>0 moves. Subsequently, we focus on the solution multifunction and prove its continuity properties. Finally we prove the existence of a smallest (minimal) solution u*_lambda and investigate the monotonicity and continuity properties of the map lambda --> u*_lambda.

Minimal solutionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaNonlinear maximum principleBifurcation-type theoremSolution multifunctionNonlinear regularity
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